Cardozo Benjamin

Two page ALS penned on Supreme Court of the United States letterhead, 5" x 7.75". Signed and dated by Benjamin Cardozo "Oct 8, 1934", and signed by him as "Benjamin N. Cardozo". Paper lightly toned, with faded handling marks. Expected folds and trivial creasing. Tiny stain dot to upper edge of first page.

Cardozo, as the second Jew appointed to the Supreme Court,  is remembered for his significant influence on the development of American common law in the 20th century, in addition to his philosophy and vivid prose style. He served on the bench for six years, supporting much of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives, including Social Security programs, and helping shape the direction of criminal law.  Cardozo was also considered a member of the Three Musketeers along with Brandeis and Stone, which were considered to be the liberal faction of the Supreme Court. His letter was penned to Harold Shapiro, president emeritus and professor of economics and public affairs at Princeton University. Harold came to Princeton from the University of Michigan, where he served on the faculty as professor of economics and public policy and as president. In addition he was a trustee of the American Jewish Committee and the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology.

His lovely letter is shown below, which based on the date most likely referred to the work the court was doing on Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives:

"Dear Harold Shapiro,

I am more than pleased to hear of your appointment.

You will carry with you into your new task my earnest wishes for your happiness : of your success I feel assured.

Let me hear of your progress.

Faithfully yours,

Benjamin N. Cardozo"

During Roosevelt's term and in the year of 1934 and 1935, five more cases involving important New Deal legislation were decided by the Supreme Court during the term that ended June 1, bringing to ten the total number of major measures of the Roosevelt administration so far subjected to final court review.

Cardozo, for the most part, supported President Franklin d. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation, writing the majority opinions in Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619, 57 S. Ct. 904, 81 L. Ed. 307 (1937), and Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548, 57 S. Ct. 883, 81 L. Ed. 1279 (1937), which upheld the constitutionality of the unemployment compensation (Social Security Act § 901‾910, 42 U.S.C.A. § 1101‾1110) and old age benefits programs (Social Security Act § 201 et seq., 42 U.S.C.A. § 401 et seq.) of the social security act of 1935.

It is astounding the number of case reviews that go on by the Supreme Court, with the above representing only a sampling of examples from that one year.

A fantastic example from Cardozo's relatively short period on the Supreme Court.

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