Pre-Columbian, West Mexico, Colima, ca. 300 BCE – 300 CE. A pair of earthenware flutes from West Mexico, each fashioned as a small musical instrument that still answers to breath. The larger is a tubular aerophone surmounted by three birds perched in a row along its spine, their rounded bodies modeled with applied pellet eyes, a fluted lower register hinting at finger stops below. Its companion is more compact, conceived in the form of an owl, the creature's broad face and ridged brow rising at one end while paired tone holes pierce the elongated body. Both wear the buff-to-ochre slip and earthen incrustation of long burial. More than ornaments, these were sounding things, voices for ritual and procession, perhaps summoning rain or accompanying the dead. Their survival as playable instruments lends them a rare and quiet intimacy. Size of larger (three birds): 7.5" W x 2.5" H x 1.8" D (19.1 cm W x 6.3 cm H x 4.6 cm D).

The peoples of Colima, in the shaft-tomb tradition of West Mexico, are celebrated above all for their ceramic art, the rotund dogs, warriors, and genre figures placed with the dead. Musical instruments survive in smaller numbers, yet sound held deep ritual weight across Mesoamerica: flutes, whistles, and ocarinas voiced the presence of gods and ancestors. Birds and owls carried particular charge, the owl often linked to night, death, and the underworld, the perched birds perhaps evoking flight between earthly and celestial realms. That both examples remain playable is uncommon for objects of this antiquity and offers a direct, audible thread back to ceremonies two millennia gone.

Provenance: private Colorado, USA collection

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Item # 202961

  • Condition: Good. Both have been repaired with some minor chipping along visible break lines. Chipping to horns of owl and beaks of birds with some possible areas of small restoration to birds. Weathering to surfaces as shown. Both still playable with good remaining detail and scattered earthen deposits.

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by Artemis Fine Arts
June 25, 2026 9:00 AM MDT
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