A Cavalcade of the Princes of Oranje?Nassau and their Family, with the
Winter King and Queen, and the Duke of Braunschweig, All Riding in a
Wooded Landscape


oil on panel
92.6 by 156.3 cm.


This impressive and large panel shows a so?called cavalcade?a procession of
people on horseback?of a 17th century royal company in the woods. To the
left of the scene, at the front of the cavalcade, are the Princes of Orange:
Maurits (1567?1625) riding a spirited white horse, Philips Willem (1554?1618)
and Frederik Hendrik (1584?1647). The heads of Willem Lodewijk (1560?1620),
Johan Ernst (1582?1617) and Johan Lodewijk (1590?1653), Princes of Nassau,
may also be identifi ed. Many variant copies of this group are known, such as
the large?scale painting in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (inv. no. A445) but
compositions that include the fi gures to the right, the Winter King and Queen,
Frederick V, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (1596?1632) and his wife, Elizabeth
Stuart (1596?1662), are far less common. Frederick V, whose short reign of only
one year as protestant king of Bohemia earned him the nickname ?the Winter
King?, fl ed his home country in 1620 after the revolt against the Catholic Holy
Roman Emperor Matthias went wrong. Frederick eventually found refuge in
The Hague, which is where he also became acquainted with the Princes of
Orange?Nassau at the Dutch court.


This work is painted after Van de Venne?s small painting on copper, executed
in 1621, now in the Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, which was also
engraved by Willem Jacobsz. Delff (see L.J. Bol, Adriaen Pietersz. Van de
Venne, Doornspijk 1989, pp. 68?69, reproduced fi g. 58.) It probably dates
from somewhat later in the 17th Century. In the present painting the Winter
King, Winter Queen and the Duke of Braunschweig also are depicted; they
are missing in the print by Delff. A similar composition is in the Museum des
Siegerlandes, Oberes Schloss in Siegen.


Provenance:
Private collection, The Hague, 1982;
Thence by descent

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