Pre-Columbian, West Mexico, Nayarit, Ixtlan del Rio type, Protoclassic Period, ca. 100 BCE to 250 CE. A hand-built pottery female figure of tall form standing atop dramatically arched feet. The woman dons a knee-length skirt adorned with decorative rectangular motifs, wears a thick necklace above exposed breasts, and holds a large olla with her right hand atop her shoulder. Her enlarged head is embellished with a thick septum ring, several earrings, and a twisted headband. Size: 5.5" L x 9.75" W x 15.75" H (14 cm x 24.8 cm x 40 cm)

West Mexican shaft tomb figures like this one derive their names from the central architectural feature that we know of from this culture. These people would build generally rectangular vertical shafts down from the ground level down to narrow horizontal tunnels that led to one or more vaulted or rounded burial chambers. The geomorphology in the area means that these chambers are dug out of tepetate, a type of volcanic tuff material, which give the chambers a rough-edged look. Although the dimensions of the chambers vary considerably - some only large enough to hold a single burial and its offerings, others seem designed to hold entire lineages - the placement of burial goods like this hollow figure was very similar. Grouped with other hollow figures, and alongside clay bowls, and boxes, they were positioned around the body (or bodies), near the skull. Unfortunately, we lack the information we would need to understand what these figures were made for - do they represent everyday people, even individuals? Are they religious? Were they created to mediate between the living and the dead? Whatever their purpose, today they are beautiful artwork and reminders of the mysterious past.

Provenance: private Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA collection; ex-private estate collection, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA, acquired 1960 to 2024

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#186965

    Condition:
  • Repaired from multiple pieces, with restoration along some break lines, and visible adhesive residue along others.

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by Artemis Fine Arts
January 30, 2025 8:00 AM MST
686 S. Taylor Ave., #108
Louisville, CO, US 80027

Artemis Fine Arts

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